1. Accuracy is very important in print writing. When people read a story they want true facts and want to know what is happening. Inaccuracy can give people the wrong idea and can make things very unclear to the reader. Accuracy needs to be displayed in spelling, time, actual events, and much more. A great example of this is when in the paper when someone’s name is misspelled. By misspelling a name it takes away the importance of what happened. Accuracy when done properly makes news clear to the reader and easily understandable.
Web writing may be very difficult to do because it is such a new form of media. One thing that needs to be done to be affective is the article(s) brevity. This means that items written need to get to the points. People do not want to have to search for the importance of an article. Information should be stated so that readers know the important and main facts of what is being written.
For the broadcast media the most important thing that should be focused on is clarity. Clarity is so important because unlike other types of media the audience usually only gets one chance to hear what is being stated. If a news castor does not have good clarity and messes up the audience is most likely not going to get the information that was intended.
2. When discussing news values there are six different ones that are important. Three that are most interesting to me and keep me keyed in to the news are timeliness, conflict, and interest. A perfect story that would display all three of these would be the fight that occurred during the Boston Red Sox and New York Yankees. It is good to discuss this because the World Series is coming up, many people are interested in baseball right now, and fights usually get the attention and interest most people. The fight that occurred has been a hot news topic and the main reason is because it has great news value.
3. The inverted pyramid style is a way of writing in which you place the most important information at the top or beginning of your story. The inverted pyramid usually starts with a lead, describes what happened, and finally moves on to not so important facts. Two advantages of inverted pyramid would be that most people only read the first few lines of an article and by writing like this it allows you to get the main parts of the story across. Also the inverted pyramid style gets the attention of the reader quickly by telling them exactly what is happening in the story. Two disadvantages to this style would be that some stories are meant to be told in a story form. You don’t want to tell the results before you explain what happened. Another thing that this style does is sometimes makes the reader not want to go further since they already know what happened.
4. A delayed identification lead is usually the first sentence of in the first paragraph where you discuss what has happened but do not tell who was involved. This is done because it grabs the reader’s attention and makes them what to what happened to whom. If you state exactly who they are talking about it may have no interest to the reader and stop them from continuing on.
5. This sentence is not an effective lead because it does not follow the guidelines for writing. A good news lead in order to gain the attention of the reader should describe “what did what to whom”. The verb in this sentence used does not do that and it does not explain what has happened. This sentence also sounds very awkward when it is read and is a result from not following the guidelines.
6. Quotes to be used in a news story should be selected very carefully. There are a many things that could go wrong when choosing a quote. The first and most important thing is to make sure that the quote goes along with the story that you’re talking about. By having a quote that is not related to your story can cause a lot of confusion. Another thing is make sure that the quote is from a credible source. It would not be the best idea to have a middle school student’s quote in a story about college lifestyles. Also quotes should be brief and inform you on who is saying it and what their feelings are about the topic. Usually quotes that are written correctly give credibility to your article and allow people to read emotions.
7. There are three major writing styles and most of them have similar things in common. However there are also many differences that occur between these three styles. Some differences between broadcasting media and print media would be that in broadcast media you need to emphasis on when things will occur. This must occur because on television times must be written down when it is your turn to speak. In broadcast you are also allowed to give the audience video footage of what is occurring and this allows you a better chance in gaining the audiences attention. Print media can only use pictures to help with this part of their writing. Print on the other hand is very different from online media. Print is unable to produce something and go back and change it like online media can. Once something is printed and sent out it is hard to change. Print media is also different because online media because of the space restraints. In print media you are only allowed so much space on a page. On the other hand with online media you boundaries for writing are unlimited. Last broadcasting media is different from online media in the fact that broadcast is only shown once or twice. Once it occurs it is harder to get a copy of what happened in the news. With online media you can usually go to an archives page and find past information.
8. Television news scripts use two columns because of the way broadcast media is set up. The left column for television scripts will inform the anchor or telecaster at what specific times events will occur. Such as when video footage of the story discussed will come on. This column allows the reader to know when it is their turn to speak. The right hand column is used for the scripts on what is to be said. This is the section where the reader will be reading on camera. Most likely the first part on this column would be the lead of a story. By having two columns it makes it easier for the reader to know what needs to be done and at what time.
9. When rewriting a story for an online medium there are a few things that writers should be careful about. One thing the writers should do is to make sure that the story is dated so the reader knows when it occurred. Online media also should try to gain the interest of the reader. Some ways to do this would be to have short paragraphs, bullet listings, subheadings, relevant pictures, links, hotspots, and many more. Readers do not want to read things that are clustered and look very intimidating to read. When people go online it is important that facts are stated clear and you use the technology of the internet to get the readers attention. This can be done by adding links and other relevant items so the reader can learn more about what is written. Credibility is another thing that is difficult to prove with the internet. These writers should make sure that they establish credibility by posting previous stories or have a biography link for the writers that are doing the stories. There are probably a lot more things that need to be done for online media but since it is newer medium it is hard to know everything that should be done.
Rebecca Kruse :time
Can binge drinking really be reduced at universities? One would hope so; however, 80 percent of college freshmen believe that drinking will be a part of their weekend activities. College students also annually consume about ten percent of the domestic beer market, which equals about four billion cans. With these statistics, it would be difficult to reduce the number of regular drinkers, but local universities are taking action in attempting to do so. At Illinois State University, alcohol is prohibited during Greek rush week, and the college suggests that all fraternities and sororities participate in risk management training programs. All incoming freshmen at Illinois Wesleyan University are required to take an online training course in alcohol education. ISU student, Melissa Maxwell, comments on why it is impossible to reduce the number of students drinking on a regular basis.
Maxwell :time outcue: “will not change.”
“It doesn’t matter what the university does to reduce drinkers on campus. Drinking is what happens on weekends; going out to parties is what most students do for fun, and that will not change.” (I am thinking about using a different sound bite.)
Rebecca Kruse :time
Binge drinking is a high-risk activity, with one long-term effect being sclerosis of the liver. According to alcohol treatment centers, alcohol education needs to begin long before college to ensure a lower number of drinkers.
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